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Image of a hand holding powdered latex gloves suggesting that workers should switch to powder-free gloves

Move to Powder-Free Surgical Gloves

At least 93% of medical professionals have switched to non-powdered gloves. Learn about the hazards of medical glove powder and the rationale behind the adoption of powder-free gloves, aimed at reducing health and occupational risks for both doctors and patients.

HAZARDS OF GLOVE POWDER

The use of powdered gloves can cause serious health and safety issues for both healthcare workers and patients

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RISKS TO THE HEALTHCARE WORKERS

Risks to helathcare workers

1
POWDER demonstrates a high level of Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) allergens and increases latex sensitization or induces immediate reaction of hypersensitivity type I. Sensitivity to NRL affects approximately 8% to 17% of healthcare workers.
2
POWDER has a mechanical effect on hand skin by increasing its rugosity.
3
POWDER unbalances skin PH which is of relevance for the protection against microorganisms.
4
POWDER might interact with alcohol-based hand solutions.
5
POWDER tends to soil hands with organic content that needs to be eliminated before scrubbing.

RISKS TO PATIENTS

1
POWDER decreases the inoculum of bacteria, delays wound healing and alters the normal reparative process while increasing the wounds inflammatory response.
2
POWDER binds with protein/allergens which can cause through inhalation or ingestion to allergic reactions.
3
POWDER may trigger an inflammatory response by the immune system during operation, leading to the formation of fibrous bands and post-operative adhesions.
4
POWDER acts as a vehicle for micro-organisms, increasing the occupational risks.
5
POWDER can interfere in laboratory results delivering false results in case of HIV tests or metastatic carcinoma diagnosis.


Risks to patients

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REFERENCES:

Xxxiii: Gibilisco PA. Clinical perils: latex allergy. http://www.icumed.com. Accessed November 6, 2015.
Xxxiv: Brehler R, Kütting B. Natural rubber latex allergy - a problem of interdisciplinary concern in medicine. http://archinte.jamanetwork.com. Accessed November 23, 2014.
xxxvi: Surgical site infections. www.vdh.virginia.gov. Accessed November 23, 2015.
xxxvii: Kusachi S, Kashimura N, Konishi T, et al. length of stay and cost for surgical site infection after abdominal and cardiac surgery in Japanese hospitals: multi-center surveillance. Surg infect (larchmt). 2012;13(4):257-265.
xxxviii: Weber WP, Zwahlen M, Reck S, et al. Economic burden of surgical site infections at a European university hospital. infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29(7):623-629.


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